What are the 6 different types of logical interview questions?
There are six types of logical questions:
Critical thinking
Critical thinking is the ability to analyse and evaluate information objectively to reach a conclusion. To demonstrate proper critical thinking skills a person must make informed decisions and solve complex problems. They must also be very capable of dealing with uncertainty.
Riddles
With riddles, giving the correct answer isn't usually the most important part of the interview process. Instead, what an interviewer is interested in is how the solution was reached. The purpose of a riddle is to test creative thinking and problem-solving. In other words, interviewers are more interested in how a candidate arrived at the answer than the answer itself.
Deductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning begins with a fact or rule. The candidate then has to use that rule to work out a statement. This is also known as top-down reasoning, and everyone uses this type of logic every day.
- Example question: All cats meow; Beau is a cat. Does Beau meow?
- Answer: Yes, because of the rule, Beau is a cat and all cats meow
Candidates can practice their deductive reasoning with puzzles, quizzes, and riddles.
Inductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning is about patterns that a person has to use to predict what comes next. Lets take the 3 times table.
- Example sequence: 3,6,9,12,15, what is the next number?
- Answer: The next number is 18, as each number goes up by 3 each time
Candidates can practise inductive reasoning by completing sequences or picture patterns.
Lateral thinking
The lateral thinking test measures a person's ability to find a creative solution.
- Example problem: A person lives on the 13th floor of an apartment block. They only take the lift to the 10th floor and walk the rest, why do they do this?
- Creative answer: They are too short to reach numbers 11 and up on the panel.
People can strengthen this skill, by thinking up creative solutions to hypothetical problems.
Abstract reasoning
Abstract reasoning tests create relationships between shapes and symbols, and it's up to the candidate to find those relationships.
There are plenty of abstract reasoning patterns online that candidates can use.
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